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Luz Ardiden: the climb, its Grand Tour history and records

Luz Ardiden: each side of the climb, every Grand Tour passage since 1996 and the records, each figure with the source it comes from.

The climb

Occitanie (Hautes-Pyrénées), France

SideStartLengthElevation gainAverageMaxSummitHairpinsSource
Luz-Saint-SauveurLuz-Saint-Sauveur13.2 km999 m7.6 %11 %1708 m29climbfinder.com

Each side from one source, linked. A dash: the sources we opened disagree or give no figure, so we leave it out.

In the Grand Tours since 1996 4

YearRaceStageTypeStage winner or first over the topSource
2021Tour de France18Summit finishTadej Pogačaren.wikipedia.org
2011Tour de France12Summit finishSamuel Sánchezen.wikipedia.org
2003Tour de France15Summit finishLance Armstrong (result vacated)en.wikipedia.org
2001Tour de France14Summit finishRoberto Laisekaen.wikipedia.org

How long would it take you?

Your time up Luz Ardiden at a steady power, from a physics model.

Advanced: rolling resistance and drag

Estimate from a physics model (Martin et al. 1998), on the average gradient. Wind, surface, pacing and steep sections change the real time. More cycling tools

How this is calculated

P × 0.977 = ½ · ρ · CdA · v³ + v · m · g · (sin θ + Crr · cos θ), θ = arctan(average gradient), m = rider + bike, g = 9.81; solved for the speed v, time = length / v. Air density ρ: NASA GRC troposphere: T=15.04-0.00649*h; p=101.29*((T+273.1)/288.08)^5.256; rho=p/(0.2869*(T+273.1)); h = mean of start and summit altitude. Sources: Martin et al. 1998, J Appl Biomech 14(3):276-291 — https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6jd5f71; Defraeye et al. 2010, J Biomech 43(7):1262-1268 (upright position, cyclist+bike 0.270 m2) — https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/232736; NASA Glenn Research Center, Earth Atmosphere Model (metric) — https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/atmosmet.html. Climb geometry: the side's source in the table above.

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